If Item Sold Out on Abercrombie Will It Come Back
When (I do / I've done). Условные предложения с when и if
A
Изучите следующую ситуацию:
Предложение 'I'll phone you when I get home' состоит из двух частей:
и
главная часть:
часть с when :
'I'll phone you'
'when I get home'
Время в предложении - будущее ('tomorrow'), но мы используем настоящее время (I get) в части предложения с when.
Мы не используем will в части предложения с when.
Еще немного примеров:
- We'll go out when it stops raining. (not
when it will stop) - When you are in London again, come and see us. (not
When you will be) - (said to a child) What do you want to be when you grow up? (not
will grow)
То же самое происходит и после while / before / after / as soon as / until или till:
- I'm going to read a lot while I'm on holiday. (not
while I will be) - I'll probably go back home on Sunday. Before I go, I'd like to visit the museum.
- Wait here until (or till) I come back.
B
Вы также можете использовать present perfect (have done) после when / after / until / as soon as:
- Can I borrow that book when you've finished with it?
- Don't say anything while Ian is here. Wait until he has gone.
Если вы используете present perfect, одно действие должно быть завершено перед другим (так, что два действия не происходят в одно и то же время):
- When I've phoned Kate, we can have dinner.
(= Сначала я позвоню Кате, и только потом мы можем начать обедать.)
Не используйте present perfect, если два действия происходят в одно и то же время:
- When I phone Kate, I'll ask her about the party. (not
When I've phoned)
Часто можно использовать как present simple, так и present perfect:
I'll come as soon as I finish.
I'll come as soon as I've finished.
You'll feel better after you have something to eat.
You'll feel better after you've had something to eat.
C
После if, для будущего мы обычно используем present simple (if I do / if I see и др.):
- It's raining hard. We'll get wet if we go out. (not
if we will go) - I'll be angry if it happens again. (not
if it will happen) - Hurry up! If we don't hurry, we'll be late.
D
Сравните when и if:
Мы используем when, говоря о чем-то, что несомненно случится:
- I'm going shopping later. (for sure)When I go shopping, I'll buy some food.
Мы используем if (не when), говоря о том, что возможно случится:
- I might go shopping later. (it's possible)If I go shopping, I'll buy some food.
- If it is raining this evening, I won't go out. (not
When it is raining) - Don't worry if I'm late tonight. (not
when I'm late) - If they don't come soon, I'm not going to wait. (not
When they don't come)
Упражнения
1. Закончите предложения, используя глаголы в скобках. Все предложения о будущем. Используйте will/won't или present simple (I see / he plays / it is и др.).
- I (phone) you when I (get) home from work.
- I want to see Julia before she (go) out.
- We're going on holiday tomorrow. I (tell) you all about it when we (come) back.
- Brian looks very different now. When you (see) him again, you (not / recognise) him.
- (you / be) lonely without me while I (be) away?
- We must do something soon before it (be) too late.
- I don't want to go without you. I (wait) until you (be) ready.
- Sue has applied for the job, but she isn't very well-qualified for it. I (be) surprised if she (get) it.
- I hope to play tennis tomorrow if the weather (be) nice.
- I'm going out now. If anybody (phone) while I (be) out, can you take a message?
2. Сделайте одно предложение из двух.
- It will stop raining soon. Then we'll go out.
- I'll find somewhere to live. Then I'll give you my address.
- I'll do the shopping. Then I'll come straight back home.
- It's going to get dark. Let's go home before that.
- She must apologise to me first. I won't speak to her until then.
3. Прочитайте ситуации и закончите предложения.
- A friend of yours is going on holiday. You want to know what she is going to do.
You ask: What are you going to do when ? - A friend of yours is visiting you. She has to go soon but maybe there's time for some more coffee.
You ask: Would you like some more coffee before ? - You want to sell your car. Jim is interested in buying it, but he hasn't decided yet.
You ask: Can you let me know as soon as ? - Your friends are going to New York soon. You want to know where they're going to stay.
You ask: Where are you going to stay when ? - The traffic is very bad in your town, but they are building a new road at the moment.
You say: I think things will be better when they .
4. Выберите when или if.
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If Item Sold Out on Abercrombie Will It Come Back
Source: https://lingust.ru/english/grammar/lesson25
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